Terns

Local Terns

Terns are regularly seen about Stewart Island, particularly the White Fronteds. These nest at various locations around the coast, with a moderate colony on a small islet on

White Fronted Tern

the south side of Ulva. We will see them fishing, generally where tidal turbulance stirs up the feed for small fish or roosting on rocks in a handy location. They will often have Red Billed Gulls feeding along side.

 

 

Black Fronted Terns

Black Fronted Tern

About this time each year the flocks are joined by a somewhat smaller tern, much darker grey on the upper wing and with a dark mottled head. It didn’t really fit anything I was familiar with, although in my defence my sightings were generally brief and usually at a distance. However yesterday I got lucky with a reasonable photo that convinced me that we had a Juvenile Black Fronted Tern. It appears that these young birds visit here in mid to late summer, although I haven’t heard of adults being sighted around Stewart Island. The Adult birds have a full black cap, but without the white bar between beak and cap that identifies the White Fronted Tern

Antarctic Tern

Antarctic tern

One I’ve never seen around the north of Stewart Island is the Antarctic Tern. We used to see them occasionally around Port Pegasus in the south of the Island, and there is a small nesting colony to the west of South Cape.

These have a full black cap, but are much whiter in wing colour than the Black Fronted Tern.

 

 

 

 

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Insects & Clouds

Leaf Roller Caterpillars

Fronds with a leaf roller bunch

There aren’t too many things that will eat our punga fronds (tree fern, Dicksonia squarrosa, Weki). But observers will notice that fronds can be rolled up, rather than in the elegant display we normally see.

This is caused by the Leaf Roller Moth’s caterpillar. These are one of the few creatures to eat punga fronds, attacking the soft emergent fronds, and rolling them up as a defence against hungry birds….. It must be hard being a jucy bug in Stewart Island forest.

Leaf Roller Caterpillar on a new tree fern frond

Yesterday on Ulva while showing guests the elegance of the Koru,  (unrolling frond) we discovered this caterpillar, the largest I have seen, hidden in the rolled up frond. Apparently blind, these caterpillars target the soft new fronds. The resulting tangle of the fronds smaller elements are quite obvious as in the first photo.

Sky Watching

High Sirrus Clouds, sign of wind to come

As a retired fisherman and forest ranger I have a more than passing interest in the sky, as a clue to what the weather gods have in store for me.

While on Boulder Beach on Ulva yesterday we commented on the Mares Tails (Cirrus Clouds) which were particularly spectacular. These indicate high altitude winds, and are generally a sign of an approaching cold front. The wind did pick up, although not strong at around 25 kts, and this morning we awoke to rain and light southerly. Sign the front had passed through during the night.

 

 

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